Interview with Tim Parks: Insights from the Novelist and Critic

Born in Manchester and raised mainly in London, Parks studied at both Cambridge and Harvard before relocating to Italy at 25, where he has lived for 36 years. He contributes frequently to "The New York Review of Books" and the "London Review of Books," and teaches literature and translation at IULM in Milan. His recent publications include "Where I’m Reading From" (2015) and "The Novel: A Survival Skill" (2015).

In a recent email interview, Parks addressed various topics, ranging from translation practices to literary criticism and the nuances of reading from different cultural perspectives.

When discussing his collection of essays, "Where I’m Reading From," Parks noted that the book was intended to reflect on the evolving landscape of literature. He emphasizes the shift away from the notion of a fixed literary canon, arguing that literature is constantly evolving. He also connects literature to broader cultural narratives, noting how both literary and sporting events can cultivate a sense of global community, often tied to commercial interests.

Reflecting on his experience as an expatriate in Italy compared to past English authors like Graham Greene and Robert Graves, Parks remarked that his cultural identity is a blend of individual and group influences. His deep involvement in Italian culture has made him particularly attuned to the complex dynamics of identity and how they shape the way we engage with literature.

Parks highlighted concerns about the current state of literary translation, indicating that many editors lack fluency in the source languages, which undermines the quality of translations. He advocates for increased awareness and honesty regarding these challenges, suggesting that ignorance is often mistaken for quality.

He also addressed the role of literary biography in understanding an author's work, arguing that knowing an author’s background can enrich a reader's appreciation. Parks pointed to the modern obsession with celebrity and the commodification of the writer's role, questioning how this culture affects both publication practices and reader engagement.

In his newest novel, "In Extremis," Parks expresses a rare sense of fulfillment with this work, feeling it embodies a perfect execution of his creative intent. He identifies the evolution of his writing career as influenced by personal experiences and the necessity for continuous growth as a writer.

Conclusively, Parks shared that while his writing often reflects irony and humor, it ultimately serves to provide insight into the human condition, balancing the weight of serious topics with the levity necessary for engagement.