Dr. Tiya Miles, the Michael Garvey Professor of History at Harvard University, emphasizes the collective effort behind Harriet Tubman's legacy. Known for her acclaimed book, All the Things She Carried, which won the National Book Award for Nonfiction in 2021, Miles continues to broaden the understanding of Tubman's contributions.
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In her recent publication, Night Flyer: Harriet Tubman and the Faith Dreams of a Free People, Miles challenges the portrayal of Tubman as a solitary hero. She argues that this narrative minimizes the contributions of others and undermines the lessons we can learn from Tubman's life.
Ahead of her June 20 event at Porter Square Books, Miles reflected on her evolving interest in history, which began during college. Although she found history dull in high school, her perspective changed significantly when she began studying the interconnectedness of historical figures, particularly Tubman.
Miles recounts her first realization of Tubman's significance stemming from a 2005 conversation with Dorceta Taylor, an environmental sociologist. This exchange spurred her appreciation for Tubman's survival skills, which included her ability to navigate through nature. This insight influenced her decision to write a biography of Tubman, aligning it with themes of environmentalism.
Miles describes Tubman as both unique and representative of a broader cultural collective. While Tubman possessed individual strengths, she was also part of a network of Black women driven by deep religious conviction. This faith motivated them to undertake bold actions that defied societal norms.
Despite lacking formal education, Tubman demonstrated sharp intellect and a reflective mindset. Miles suggests that Tubman's prayers and self-dialogue contributed to her problem-solving abilities, showcasing her depth beyond traditional activism.
Miles also highlights Tubman's humanity, emphasizing her physical vulnerabilities, including her struggles with seizures from past injuries. These traits complicate the superhuman image often associated with her. Tubman's selflessness extended to her personal well-being, raising important questions about the sacrifices made by activists.
Blake Maddux, a freelance journalist, regularly contributes to various publications, including the Arts Fuse and the Boston Globe. He currently resides in Salem, Massachusetts, with his family.