M. D. Usher has compiled an anthology titled "How to Travel: An Ancient Guide for the Modern Tourist," published by Princeton University Press in 2026. The book consists of 232 pages of ancient travel writing reinterpreted for contemporary readers, emphasizing the relevance of historical perspectives in today's global tourism.
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Usher's collection includes works from notable figures such as Seneca, Homer, Herodotus, and Pausanias. He introduces each text with context, connecting ancient travel literature to modern experiences. For example, Usher cleverly titles one of his selections from Pausanias as "Travels with a Donkey," echoing Robert Louis Stevenson’s famous travelogue.
In his introduction, Usher explores concepts of hypercultural tourism and how appropriation influences both travelers and the cultures they engage with. He endeavors to capture the thrill of exploration while also addressing the potential downsides of travel, referencing recent critiques such as Agnes Callard's article in The New Yorker and Jamaica Kincaid’s reflections on the local perspective toward tourists. Usher argues against universalizing these negative views, suggesting that travel can indeed foster understanding and connection.
As a professor of classics at the University of Vermont, Usher not only selects but also translates the ancient texts. Each page features the original Latin or Greek alongside his English translations. Although some readers might only glance at the original texts, Usher believes it is essential to preserve this ancient material, even while considering space for additional ancient voices.
The anthology includes several selections from Herodotus’s "Histories," highlighting his fascination with diverse cultures. Herodotus depicts Egypt as a land of wonders, commenting on various societal aspects, and warns that travel can irrevocably alter one’s identity. He recounts the fate of Anacharsis, a traveler who faced dire consequences upon returning home after embracing foreign customs.
Usher also discusses authenticity in travel storytelling, relevant in an age dominated by social media and artificial intelligence. He references Lucian of Samosata’s "A True Story," which satirically undermines the notion of credible narratives. This reflection resonates with contemporary concerns regarding trust and reliability in digital content.
In his introduction, Usher posits that reading serves as a form of travel, suggesting that research often precedes physical journeys. He emphasizes that understanding diverse customs often begins with literature, encouraging readers to engage with both text and experience. Usher advocates for the transformative nature of travel, echoing Mark Twain’s insight that travel is capable of overcoming prejudice and shaping personal growth.
Ultimately, Usher’s anthology encourages readers to reflect on their travel motivations and the broader implications of exploration, preparing them for an ever-evolving world.