Kostas Kaltsas Discusses Translating Infinite Jest into Greek

Kaltsas was selected by Gutenberg Publications, a publisher launching a series of modern classics in translation, which includes renowned authors like Dickens and Mann. They sought important novels that hadn’t been translated into Greek, with Infinite Jest being a top choice. Initially approached by another translator who recommended him, Kaltsas has built a reputation as a Wallace expert through his publications and academic contributions.

Having started the translation just over a year ago, Kaltsas estimates he is about 20% complete. He anticipates a timeline of 4-5 years for the project’s completion, partly due to his PhD studies and other commitments. The length of the novel poses a potential challenge for publication, with discussions about possibly splitting it into two volumes, the first of which could be available in a couple of years.

The translation presents specific challenges related to the Greek language and culture. Kaltsas noted that Wallace’s mixture of language registers—difficult to replicate in Greek—often requires extensive notes for cultural references. He highlighted issues with translating puns and the adaptation of names from the Latin to the Greek alphabet, which can complicate comprehension for readers.

Greek grammatical structure also poses challenges, particularly with possessives and subordinate clauses. Kaltsas strives to maintain the complexity of Wallace’s prose while ensuring the text remains comprehensible in Greek.

To support his translation work, Kaltsas utilizes various resources, including guides on Infinite Jest, dictionaries, and academic literature related to Wallace. He acknowledged the difficulties of translating specific themes but emphasized his background in molecular pathology and toxicology, which aids in certain sections related to pharmacology.

Regarding the context for the translation, Kaltsas indicated that the ongoing political and economic turmoil in Greece, while not a direct influence, underlines the importance of providing access to quality literature. He expressed that the themes of Infinite Jest resonate particularly well amid current societal challenges, reflecting Wallace's views on cynicism and the human condition.

Wallace's works have had a mixed reception in Greece. Previous translations of his works, such as Girl with Curious Hair and Oblivion, have had varying levels of success, with the latter garnering better reviews. There is now a growing interest in Wallace's literature, and his popularity has increased in English, yet he remains a relatively underappreciated figure, with generational divides affecting readership.

Young writers and critics express admiration for Wallace’s contributions to literature, while others struggle with the postmodern nature of his work. Kaltsas noted that despite a complex history with modern and postmodern literature in Greece, the potential for Wallace's influence is gradually increasing.