STOCKHOLM (AP) — Canadian poet, essayist, and translator Anne Carson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday for her innovative and playful works that blend classical themes with modern sensibilities.

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Carson, 76, who was born in Toronto, often draws inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman literature, combining elements of poetry, essay, and fiction in her writing. Ingrid Carlberg, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, revealed that Carson was in Iceland, "listening to the wind," when the academy informed her of the honor, expressing that she was "very taken by surprise."

Her notable works include "Eros the Bittersweet," which explores the complexities of desire in ancient Greek literature; the verse novel "Autobiography of Red"; and "Men in the Off Hours," a poetry and prose collection that won Canada’s Griffin Prize for poetry in 2001. Additionally, her work "Norma Jeane Baker of Troy" draws parallels between Marilyn Monroe and Helen of Troy.

Carson has also translated classical Greek texts, with the Swedish Academy noting these translations, such as "If Not, Winter," based on the fragments of Sappho, and the tragic plays "Electra" and "Antigone" by Sophocles, as works of significance on their own.

Anders Olsson, chair of the literature committee, remarked that Carson’s literary contributions revolve around the interplay between a philologist's word obsession and a poet’s quest for new meanings. He praised her ability to juxtapose classical influences with modern literary figures like John Keats and Virginia Woolf, creating works that explore both classical and contemporary forms.

Carson has also infused her personal experiences into her writing, particularly in her 2010 work "Nox," which reflects on the long absence and eventual death of her brother, Michael. Olsson described it as "a creation as sculptural as it is literary," containing an accordion-fold-out of various written texts and images honoring her brother.

Her recent release, "Wrong Norma," published in 2024, features a collection of pieces from notable publications, including The Paris Review and The New Yorker, paired with Carson's own illustrations. In 2024, she also wrote about her diagnosis with Parkinson's disease, discussing the emotional impact of her deteriorating handwriting.

The Nobel Prize was announced by the Swedish Academy, with efforts by the Associated Press to reach Carson and her literary agent, Nicole Aragi, proving unsuccessful at the time of reporting.

In addition to the literature prize, three scientific awards were announced earlier in the week. The Nobel for medicine recognized three scientists for their groundbreaking work on a tool that utilizes light to explore brain function. The physics prize honored a scientist for illuminating a rare group of neutrinos, while the chemistry prize acknowledged two scientists for their work on mirror-image molecules, which has significant implications for drug development.

The Nobel Peace Prize will be announced on Friday, and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences will follow on Monday. Each Nobel prize carries a monetary award of 12 million Swedish kronor (approximately $1.2 million).

This report includes contributions from Associated Press staff in New York, London, and Berlin.