Min Jin Lee, the Korean-American author known for her acclaimed works, made a pivotal decision in 1995 at the age of 25 when she left her corporate law career. After being diagnosed as a hepatitis B carrier, she was warned by doctors about her high likelihood of developing liver cancer in her 20s or 30s. Reflecting on that time, Lee, now 57, stated, "I thought, if I’m going to die, I’m going to write a book first." This marked the beginning of her journey into literature, prioritizing her aspirations over the comfort of a stable job and healthcare.
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Currently residing in Harlem, New York, Lee has recently published her third novel, American Hagwon, completing what she refers to as her “Korean trilogy.” This follows Free Food for Millionaires in 2007 and her international bestseller, Pachinko, released in 2017 and adapted for Apple TV in 2022. American Hagwon chronicles the experiences of a family navigating the aftermath of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, and it was acquired through a competitive 12-way publishing auction. Lee humorously noted her commitment to writing: “Before I turn 70, I should turn in my manuscript. I’m writing the four books that I wanted to write and after that, I’m going to take a long nap.”
Lee's writing process is extensive; Free Food for Millionaires took 11 years to complete, while Pachinko, which spans nearly a century from Korea to Wall Street, took two decades. Her narratives delve into significant themes affecting the Korean diaspora, often challenging the stereotype of the overachieving Asian family. The term "hagwon," referring to South Korea's private cram schools, is pivotal in American Hagwon, emphasizing the importance of education in Korean culture. The novel follows the Koh family as they relocate after a betrayal, adapting to new challenges while addressing deeper societal issues.
In her narrative style, Lee aims to elevate the voices of Asian immigrants, often addressing complex social themes. She cites her admiration for classic British literature, reflecting on how authors such as Jane Austen and George Eliot influenced her understanding of human experiences and storytelling. Her novels have gained prominence alongside the global rise of Korean culture, known as hallyu.
Lee's upbringing plays an instrumental role in her writing; she is the daughter of a North Korean war refugee and a piano teacher. Her family immigrated to the United States when she was seven, where they faced economic hardships. These experiences inform her characters and narratives, as she captures the struggles and resilience of immigrants.
Through her works, Lee not only reflects on personal and collective histories but also addresses contemporary societal issues. She aims to connect readers with the immigrant experience and encourage empathy and understanding. As she moves forward, she remains committed to her craft, hoping her novels will resonate deeply with her audience, much like the 19th-century literature that has shaped her perspective. American Hagwon, published by 4th Estate, is now available for readers.